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这个版本仍在开发中,尚未达到稳定状态。要使用最新稳定版,请使用 spring-cloud-stream 5.0.1 ! |
发行商确认
有两种机制可以获取发布消息的结果;在每种情况下,连接工厂必须设置为0。1 “旧版”机制是将2设置为可从中异步检索确认的消息通道的bean名称;否定确认发送到错误通道(如果已启用)-请参阅3。 4
在版本3.1中添加的首选机制是使用相关数据标头并根据其Future<Confirm>属性等待结果。
这特别适用于批处理侦听器,因为可以在等待结果之前发送多个消息。要使用此技术,请将useConfirmHeader属性设置为true
以下是一个使用此技术的简单应用程序的示例:
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input-in-0.group=someGroup
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.input-in-0.consumer.batch-mode=true
spring.cloud.stream.source=output
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.output-out-0.producer.error-channel-enabled=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.output-out-0.producer.useConfirmHeader=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input-in-0.consumer.auto-bind-dlq=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.input-in-0.consumer.batch-size=10
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type=correlated
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private StreamBridge bridge;
@Bean
Consumer<List<String>> input() {
return list -> {
List<MyCorrelationData> results = new ArrayList<>();
list.forEach(str -> {
log.info("Received: " + str);
MyCorrelationData corr = new MyCorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), str);
results.add(corr);
this.bridge.send("output-out-0", MessageBuilder.withPayload(str.toUpperCase())
.setHeader(AmqpHeaders.PUBLISH_CONFIRM_CORRELATION, corr)
.build());
});
results.forEach(correlation -> {
try {
Confirm confirm = correlation.getFuture().get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
log.info(confirm + " for " + correlation.getPayload());
if (correlation.getReturnedMessage() != null) {
log.error("Message for " + correlation.getPayload() + " was returned ");
// throw some exception to invoke binder retry/error handling
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
catch (ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
});
};
}
@Bean
public ApplicationRunner runner(BatchingRabbitTemplate template) {
return args -> IntStream.range(0, 10).forEach(i ->
template.convertAndSend("input-in-0", "input-in-0.rbgh303", "foo" + i));
}
@Bean
public BatchingRabbitTemplate template(CachingConnectionFactory cf, TaskScheduler taskScheduler) {
BatchingStrategy batchingStrategy = new SimpleBatchingStrategy(10, 1000000, 1000);
return new BatchingRabbitTemplate(cf, batchingStrategy, taskScheduler);
}
}
class MyCorrelationData extends CorrelationData {
private final String payload;
MyCorrelationData(String id, String payload) {
super(id);
this.payload = payload;
}
public String getPayload() {
return this.payload;
}
}
正如您所看到的,我们发送每条消息,然后等待发布结果。如果消息无法路由,那么将在未来完成之前用返回的消息填充相关数据。
The correlation data must be provided with a unique id so that the framework can perform the correlation. |
您不能同时设置 useConfirmHeader 和 confirmAckChannel,但在 useConfirmHeader 为 true 时仍可以接收错误通道中的返回消息,不过使用关联头会更方便。